By far the most widely used projectors today utilize LCD technology. This popularity is due to their low cost, lightweight, and ease of use compared to other projection technologies, such as Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) systems. LCD projectors separate the red, green, and blue information to three LCD panels. The appropriate colored light is passed through each panel, and then combined to exit through the lens as one image.
There are a couple of key characteristics that determine a projector's image quality:
Resolution determines how sharp an image appears on the screen: The higher the resolution, the sharper the image. Of course, the projector must be capable of displaying an image at the same resolution as the source. If your computer monitor is set to 1024 X 768, the projector must be rated at that resolution. If it's not, you'll need to set your computer's resolution to match that of the projector. (In Windows, select Start-Control Panels-Display-Resolution.) Keep in mind that higher resolutions are required to display fine details, such as spreadsheets, but lower resolutions are fine for things like large text, bar graphs, and the like.
Brightness is usually listed in ANSI Lumens, which is a standard measure of light output. It varies from about 100 to over 12,000 ANSI lumens. Not surprisingly, brighter is generally better. The advantage of brighter images is that you can have a higher level of ambient light while still maintaining an acceptable image. Brightness, along with resolution, are the two most important specifications to consider when purchasing a projector.